Sunday, October 5, 2008

Recipe: Sourdough Bread

I have found a very cool site call the exploratorium which has a fantastic science based cooking page. I found this site when I was digging around for a sourdough recipe. This was the first sourdough recipe I found on the web and as simple as it seems, I didn't choose to use it because I already had created a starter in a much different fashion. My starter was much more liquid and runny than this age old version. Oh, here is a very cool site with videos that I need to go back and revisit.

My first sourdough recipe came from I don't know where and cooked perfectly. It was easy to make the starter, and the recipe was much more similar to a normal bread recipe. I have sinced tried sourdough a few times using the simpler, more rustic version and have come up very dissatisfied. I need to note that I am not following the directions verbatim which is mostly my problem. I have been told over and over again that baking is an exact science where as most other cooking can be fudged. I also have been trying to use wheat flour instead of white flour without using a different recipe. I think that is a problem as well. The bread comes out a bit too sour and doesn't rise hardly at all. I think a dutch oven would help the whole wheat boule raise better during baking. I also need a better bowl to perform the final proofing in so when I transfer it to the oven I just have to turn the bowl upside down onto the cooking surface to minimize agitation. It seems as though some of the better looking sourdoughs have used this method. I also have seen some in the stores that have indentations on them from the proofing container which leads me to think this is a very popular practice.

Last week I started morphing my sourdough starter into the starter based on the recipe above. This weekend I began the process of my sourdough bread recipe. I followed the recipe to the "T".  The bread came out very flavorful with a nice crumb.  One loaf was a little smaller than the other, but the crust on both has the right crispness.   All in all, a good sourdough recipe with little effort...except about 18 - 24 hours of your time.

Mistake no. 1: I didn't spray oil or grease the wax paper the dough sat against during the second proofing.  I agitated the bread quite a bit getting the wax paper free.  The loaves would have risen quite a bit more if I wouldn't have moved them so much before baking.  Damn wax paper.  

Mistake no. 2: I need a sharper knife to score the bread.  The first loaf cuts went well and were deep enough.  The second loaf I was in a hurry and the dough dragged on the blade.  I used to think I should only lightly score the bread but I now think a good 1/4 to 1/2 inch cut helps the bread rise to its full potential.

TIP: If you do not have a baguette pan like me, I found a handy trick to keep the bread from morphing from a baguette form to a oblong football shape during the final proofing. Roll up tea towels, wrap them in wax or parchment paper, and then lay one on the outside of each baguette and one in between the two. You will be able to lift these out easily before baking without too much agitation of the bread.  See image below.


TIP: If it is cooler or drafty in your kitchen while fermenting or proofing your starter or dough, place the dough into the oven on the top rack covered with a moist towel, and put a pan full of hot water below it to maintain a warm, moist environment.

Recipe: Quick and Easy Pizza Crust

My cousin passed this simple pizza crust recipe which I just cooked last night. It was easy and made a really nice, light crust. Click on the title above to get to the original allrecipes.com recipe page.

1 (.25 oz) package active dry yeast
1 tsp white sugar
1 c. warm water (110 degrees F)
2.5 c. bread flour (all purpose works fine too)
2 tbs. olive oil
1 tsp. salt

1. Preheat oven to 450. In a medium bowl, dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water. Let stand until creamy, about 10 minutes.
2. Stir in flour, salt and olive oil. Beat until smooth. Let rest for 5 minutes.
3. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and pat or roll into a round. Transfer crust to a lightly greased pizza pan or cookie sheet dusted with cornmeal. Spread with desired toppings and bake in preheated oven for 15-20 minutes, or until golden brown. Let baked pizza cool for 5 minutes before serving.

My cousins comments:

Those are the real instructions... some things I've learned: Roll the dough out on the surface that you want to cook it on (don't try to transfer it). I use a pizza stone, usually (if you use a pizza stone, flour or cornmeal it - the dough will stick). But when I don't want to use the big oven, I just pat it out on a piece of parchment paper and lay that directly on the rack of the toaster/ convection oven. Which brings me to - you can use this to make one big pizza or two little pizzas. We like the little ones because they fit in the smaller oven. The dough is super sticky, so I roll it around on the floured surface so that you don't get it all over your hands, and then once you are ready to shape it - put a little olive oil on your hands - it makes it a lot easier. Also, I have let it rise longer than 5 minutes. I think up to about 30 minutes or so is OK.

My comments after trying it:

You can turn out the dough onto a clean surface and continue mixing the dough and begin rolling out the crust. My dough wasn't very wet and was easy to work with. I then was able to carefully peel the crust off of the flour dusted surface and place on my pizza stone.

The 30 minute rise time worked out really well. The crust was light and browned very well. A tip my friend gave me is to spread the pizza sauce and topping fairly far out, almost out to the crown of the crust. This helps not having so much crust with all of the topping in the middle. Also, always spread a little cheese on top of the toppings to hold everything together while cutting and eating the pizza. Go easy on the pizza sauce, as too much will make the whole pizza a bit more moist and the toppings won't stay in their place or on the slice as you start to eat it.

Some changes I might recommend are adding butter in place of olive oil and maybe adding a tablespoon more to add some fat to the recipe. Also, brush the outside of the crust with butter to give a more crisper finish. Also try adding fresh or powerded garlic to add a bit more flavor to the crust. I prefer a very flavorful crust, and am going to branch out and see what I can create. Don't get me wrong, the crust was good. I just prefer something a bit more rich and rustic.

Enjoy.